Tiju’s Academy Learning Blog | Expert Guides & Career Insights

IELTS Writing: Basic Awareness for Beginners

Written by Tiju's Academy | Dec 15, 2025 9:30:43 AM

IELTS Writing is one of the four core modules of the IELTS examination and plays an important 
role in determining the overall band score. Many students begin their preparation without clearly 
understanding what the writing test actually assesses, which often leads to confusion and low 
scores. IELTS Writing evaluates a candidate’s ability to express ideas clearly, organise 
information logically, and use appropriate vocabulary and grammar in a formal written context. 
The writing test lasts for sixty minutes and consists of two compulsory tasks. 

Understanding Task 1 in IELTS Writing

The format of Task 1 depends on whether a candidate takes the Academic or General Training 
module. In the Academic module, Task 1 requires candidates to analyse and summarise visual 
information such as graphs, charts, tables, maps, or process diagrams. The focus is on 
highlighting key trends, comparisons, and significant features rather than describing every detail. 
In the General Training module, Task 1 involves writing a letter based on a given situation. The 
letter may be formal, semi-formal, or informal, and the tone, vocabulary, and format must match 
the situation provided. 

Understanding Task 2 (Essay Writing) 

Task 2 is common to both Academic and General Training candidates and carries more weight in 
the scoring process. In this task, candidates are asked to write an essay on a given topic, which 
may require expressing an opinion, discussing different views, analysing problems and solutions, 
or explaining advantages and disadvantages. This task assesses the ability to develop ideas 
logically, support arguments with explanations and examples, and maintain clarity and coherence 
throughout the essay. 

How is IELTS Writing Evaluated?

IELTS Writing is assessed using four official criteria: task achievement or task response, 
coherence and cohesion, lexical resource, and grammatical range and accuracy. Examiners look 
at how well the question is answered, how clearly ideas are organised and connected, how 
effectively vocabulary is used, and how accurately grammar is applied. A lack of awareness of 
these criteria often results in avoidable mistakes, even among students with good English skills. 

Why Many Students Find Writing Difficult?

One of the main reasons students struggle with IELTS Writing is insufficient basic awareness. 
Many candidates start writing without fully understanding the question, rely on memorised 
templates, or focus too much on complex vocabulary instead of clarity. Others fail to plan their 
answers, leading to weak paragraph organisation and unclear arguments. Without understanding 
what the examiner expects, even well-written responses may receive low scores. 

Key Awareness Points to Remember

IELTS Writing is not creative writing; it requires a formal tone, relevant ideas, and logical 
organisation. Meeting the minimum word count is essential, but writing more does not guarantee 
a higher score. Clear ideas, proper structure, and effective planning are far more important. 
Regular practice with guided feedback helps students recognise mistakes and improve steadily. 

Learning the Right Way with Expert Guidance

At Tiju’s Academy,  IELTS Writing is taught with a strong focus on foundational awareness 
before technique. Students are guided to understand the test format, question types, and 
assessment criteria clearly. With structured lessons, regular writing practice, and personalised 
feedback from experienced trainers, students develop confidence, clarity, and control in their 
writing skills. 

Students who want to improve their IELTS Writing benefit most when they learn the basics 
correctly from the beginning. With the right guidance, consistent practice, and a clear 
understanding of exam expectations, achieving a higher band score in IELTS Writing becomes a 
realistic and achievable goal.